L. E. Snyder, D. Buhl, B. Zuckerman, and P. Palmer, Microwave Detection of Interstellar Formaldehyde, Physical Review Letters, vol.22, pp.679-681, 1969.

E. Roueff, E. Dartois, T. R. Geballe, and M. Gerin, Infrared Detection of Gas Phase Formaldehyde towards the High Mass Protostar W33A, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.447, pp.963-969, 2006.

E. Araya, P. Hofner, W. M. Goss, H. Linz, S. Kurtz et al., A Search for Formaldehyde 6 Cm Emission toward Young Stellar Objects. II. H 2 CO and H110? Observations, The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, vol.170, pp.152-174, 2007.
DOI : 10.1086/513702
URL : http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/513702/pdf

S. Leurini, B. Parise, P. Schilke, J. Pety, and R. Rolffs, H 2 CO and CH 3 OH Maps of the Orion Bar Photodissociation Region, Astronomy and Astrophysics, p.82, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00992558

V. Guzmán, J. Pety, J. R. Goicoechea, M. Gerin, and E. Roueff, H 2 CO in the Horsehead PDR: Photo-Desorption of Dust Grain Ice Mantles, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.534, p.49, 2011.

S. Cuadrado, J. R. Goicoechea, J. Cernicharo, A. Fuente, and J. Pety, Tercero, B. Complex Organic Molecules in Strongly UV-Irradiated Gas, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.603, p.124, 2017.

S. Maret, C. Ceccarelli, E. Caux, A. G. Tielens, J. K. Jørgensen et al., The H 2 CO Abundance in the Inner Warm Regions of Low Mass Protostellar Envelopes, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.416, pp.577-594, 2004.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00000759

A. Dutrey, S. Guilloteau, and M. Guelin, Chemistry of Protosolar-like Nebulae: The Molecular Content of the DM Tau and GG Tau Disks, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.317, pp.55-58, 1997.

L. E. Snyder, P. Palmer, and I. De-pater, Radio Detection of Formaldehyde Emission from Comet Halley, The Astronomical Journal, vol.97, pp.246-253, 1989.
DOI : 10.1086/114976
URL : https://doi.org/10.1086/114976

R. Meier, P. Eberhardt, D. Krankowsky, and R. R. Hodges, The Extended Formaldehyde Source in Comet P/Halley, Astronomy and Astrophysics, p.677, 1993.

L. I. Cleeves, E. A. Bergin, and T. J. Harries, Indirect Detection of Forming Protoplanets via Chemical Asymmetries in Disks, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.807, issue.2, 2015.

J. Darling and B. Zeiger, Formaldehyde Silhouettes against the Cosmic Microwave Background: A Mass-Limited, DistanceIndependent, Extinction-Free Tracer of Star Formation across the Epoch of Galaxy Evolution, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.749, p.33, 2012.

M. Ohishi, S. Ishikawa, T. Amano, H. Oka, W. M. Irvine et al., Detection of A New Interstellar Molecular Ion, H 2 COH + (Protonated Formaldehyde). The Astrophysical, Journal, vol.471, pp.61-64, 1996.

A. Bacmann, E. García-garcía, and A. Faure, Detection of Protonated Formaldehyde in the Prestellar Core L1689B, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.588, p.8, 2016.

M. J. Mumma and S. B. Charnley, The Chemical Composition of Comets-Emerging Taxonomies and Natal Heritage, Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.49, pp.471-524, 2011.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev-astro-081309-130811

W. F. Huebner and . First, Polymer in Space Identified in Comet Halley, Science, vol.237, pp.628-630, 1987.

D. L. Mitchell, R. P. Lin, K. A. Anderson, C. W. Carlson, D. W. Curtis et al., Evidence for Chain Molecules Enriched in Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen in Comet Halley, Science, vol.237, pp.626-628, 1987.

W. Schutte, P. A. Gerakines, T. R. Geballe, E. F. Van-dishoeck, and J. M. Greenberg, Discovery of Solid Formaldehyde toward the Protostar GL 2136: Observations and Laboratory Simulation, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.309, pp.633-647, 1996.

P. Ehrenfreund, L. Hendecourt, E. Dartois, M. J. De-muizon, M. Breitfellner et al., ISO Observations of Interstellar Ices and Implications for Comets, Icarus, vol.130, pp.1-15, 1997.

J. V. Keane, A. G. Tielens, A. C. Boogert, W. A. Schutte, and D. C. Whittet, Ice Absorption Features in the 5-8 M m Region toward Embedded Protostars, vol.376, pp.254-270, 2001.

K. M. Pontoppidan, E. F. Van-dishoeck, and E. Dartois, Mapping Ices in Protostellar Environments on 1000 AU Scales: Methanol-Rich Ice in the Envelope of Serpens SMM 4, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.426, pp.925-940, 2004.

A. A. Boogert, P. A. Gerakines, and D. C. Whittet, Observations of the Icy Universe, Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.53, pp.541-581, 2015.

E. Dartois, W. Schutte, T. R. Geballe, K. Demyk, P. Ehrenfreund et al., The Second Most Abundant Ice Species towards the High-Mass Protostars RAFGL7009S and W 33A, vol.342, pp.32-35, 1999.

E. L. Gibb, D. C. Whittet, A. C. Boogert, and A. G. Tielens, Interstellar Ice: The Infrared Space Observatory Legacy, The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, vol.151, pp.35-73, 2004.

T. Soma, N. Sakai, and Y. Watanabe, Yamamoto, S. Complex Organic Molecules in Taurus Molecular Cloud-1. The Astrophysical, Journal, vol.854, p.116, 2018.

V. V. Guzmán, K. I. Öberg, J. Carpenter, R. L. Gal, C. Qi et al., H 2 CO Ortho-to-Para Ratio in the Protoplanetary Disk HD 163296, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.864, p.170, 2018.

R. Garrod, I. Park, P. Caselli, and E. Herbst, Are Gas-Phase Models of Interstellar Chemistry Tenable? The Case of Methanol, Faraday Discussions, vol.133, p.51, 2006.

W. D. Geppert, M. Hamberg, R. D. Thomas, F. Österdahl, F. Hellberg et al., Dissociative Recombination of Protonated Methanol. Faraday Discuss, vol.133, pp.177-190, 2006.

T. Stoecklin, P. Halvick, H. Yu, G. Nyman, and Y. Ellinger, On the Gas-Phase Formation of the HCO Radical: Accurate Quantum Study of the H+CO Radiative Association, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol.475, pp.2545-2552, 2018.

M. Minissale, A. Moudens, S. Baouche, H. Chaabouni, and F. Dulieu, Hydrogenation of CO-Bearing Species on Grains: Unexpected Chemical Desorption of CO, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol.458, pp.2953-2961, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01346090

S. Morisset, N. Rougeau, and D. Teilletbilly, Hydrogenation Reactions and Adsorption : From CO to Methanol on a Graphene Surface, Molecular Astrophysics, vol.14, pp.1-9, 2019.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02063452

H. M. Cuppen, E. F. Van-dishoeck, E. Herbst, and A. G. Tielens, Microscopic Simulation of Methanol and Formaldehyde Ice Formation in Cold Dense Cores, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.508, pp.275-287, 2009.

V. Taquet, C. Ceccarelli, and C. Kahane, Multilayer Modeling of Porous Grain Surface Chemistry: I. The GRAINOBLE Model, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.538, p.42, 2012.
DOI : 10.1051/0004-6361/201117802
URL : https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/pdf/2012/02/aa17802-11.pdf

N. Watanabe and A. Kouchi, Efficient Formation of Formaldehyde and Methanol by the Addition of Hydrogen Atoms to CO in H 2 O-CO Ice at 10 K. The Astrophysical, Journal Letters, vol.571, p.173, 2002.

G. W. Fuchs, H. M. Cuppen, S. Ioppolo, C. Romanzin, S. E. Bisschop et al., Hydrogenation Reactions in Interstellar CO Ice Analogues: A Combined Experimental/Theoretical Approach, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.505, pp.629-639, 2009.

C. Pirim and L. Krim, An FTIR Study on the Catalytic Effect of Water Molecules on the Reaction of CO Successive Hydrogenation at 3K, Chemical Physics, vol.380, pp.67-76, 2011.

A. L. De-barros, A. Domaracka, D. P. Andrade, P. Boduch, H. Rothard et al., Radiolysis of Frozen Methanol by Heavy Cosmic Ray and Energetic Solar Particle Analogues: Radiolysis of Frozen Methanol by Heavy Cosmic Ray and Energetic Solar Particle Analogues, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol.418, pp.1363-1374, 2011.

K. I. Öberg, R. T. Garrod, E. F. Van-dishoeck, and H. Linnartz, Formation Rates of Complex Organics in UV Irradiated CH 3 OH-Rich Ices: I. Experiments, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.504, pp.891-913, 2009.

A. Ciaravella, G. M. Caro, A. J. Escobar, C. Cecchi-pestellini, S. Giarrusso et al., Soft X-Ray Irradiation of Methanol Ice: Implication for H 2 CO Formation in Interstellar Regions, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.722, pp.45-48, 2010.

R. Hudson and M. Moore, Laboratory Studies of the Formation of Methanol and Other Organic Molecules by Water+Carbon Monoxide Radiolysis: Relevance to Comets, Icy Satellites, and Interstellar Ices, Icarus, vol.140, pp.451-461, 1999.

S. Yamamoto, A. Beniya, K. Mukai, Y. Yamashita, and J. Yoshinobu, LowEnergy Electron-Stimulated Chemical Reactions of CO in Water Ice, Chemical Physics Letters, vol.388, pp.384-388, 2004.

M. Minissale, J. Loison, S. Baouche, H. Chaabouni, E. Congiu et al., Solid-State Formation of CO 2 via the H 2 CO + O Reaction, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.577, p.2, 2015.

P. A. Gerakines, W. Schutte, and P. Ehrenfreund, Ultraviolet Processing of Interstellar Ice Analogs I. Pure Ices. Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.312, pp.289-305, 1996.

T. Butscher, F. Duvernay, G. Danger, and T. Chiavassa, Radical-Induced Chemistry from VUV Photolysis of Interstellar Ice Analogues Containing Formaldehyde, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.593, p.60, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01451877

E. Herbst and E. F. Van-dishoeck, Complex Organic Interstellar Molecules, Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.47, pp.427-480, 2009.

P. Theulé, F. Duvernay, G. Danger, F. Borget, J. Bossa et al., Thermal Reactions in Interstellar Ice: A Step towards Molecular Complexity in the Interstellar Medium, Advances in Space Research 2013, vol.52, pp.1567-1579

K. Chuang, G. Fedoseev, D. Qasim, S. Ioppolo, and E. Van-dishoeck, Linnartz, H. Production of Complex Organic Molecules:H-Atom Addition versus UV Irradiation, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, p.222, 2017.

P. M. Woods, G. Kelly, S. Viti, B. Slater, W. A. Brown et al., On the Formation of Glycolaldehyde in Dense Molecular Cores, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.750, p.19, 2012.

A. I. Vasyunin and E. Herbst, Reactive Desorption and Radiative Association as Possible Drivers of Complex Molecule Formation in the Cold Interstellar Medium, The Astrophysical Journal, p.34, 2013.

N. Balucani, C. Ceccarelli, and V. Taquet, Formation of Complex Organic Molecules in Cold Objects: The Role of Gas-Phase Reactions, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, vol.449, pp.16-20, 2015.

M. Ruaud, J. C. Loison, K. M. Hickson, P. Gratier, F. Hersant et al., Modelling Complex Organic Molecules in Dense Regions: Eley-Rideal and Complex Induced Reaction, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol.447, pp.4004-4017, 2015.

J. Kalv¯-ans, Ice Chemistry in Starless Molecular Cores, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.806, 0196.

A. Bacmann, V. Taquet, A. Faure, C. Kahane, and C. Ceccarelli, Detection of Complex Organic Molecules in a Prestellar Core: A New Challenge for Astrochemical Models, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.541, p.12, 2012.

C. Vastel, C. Ceccarelli, B. Lefloch, and R. Bachiller, The Origin of Complex Organic Molecules in Prestellar Cores, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.795, p.2, 2014.

I. Jiménez-serra, A. I. Vasyunin, P. Caselli, N. Marcelino, N. Billot et al., The Spatial Distribution of Complex Organic Molecules in the L1544 Pre-Stellar Core, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.830, p.6, 2016.

M. Minissale, F. Dulieu, S. Cazaux, and S. Hocuk, Dust as Interstellar Catalyst: I. Quantifying the Chemical Desorption Process, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.585, p.24, 2016.

E. Dartois, B. Augé, P. Boduch, R. Brunetto, M. Chabot et al., Heavy Ion Irradiation of Crystalline Water Ice: Cosmic Ray Amorphisation Cross-Section and Sputtering Yield, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.576, p.125, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/in2p3-01146121

A. Gusdorf, G. Pineau-des-forêts, S. Cabrit, and D. R. Flower, SiO Line Emission from Interstellar Jets and Outflows: Silicon-Containing Mantles and Non-Stationary Shock Waves, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.490, pp.695-706, 2008.

J. Fillion, E. C. Fayolle, X. Michaut, M. Doronin, L. Philippe et al., Wavelength Resolved UV Photodesorption and Photochemistry of CO 2 Ice, Faraday Discussions, vol.168, p.533, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01480769

R. Martín-doménech, G. M. Caro, and G. A. Cruz-díaz, Study of the Photon-Induced Formation and Subsequent Desorption of CH 3 OH and H 2 CO in Interstellar Ice Analogs, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.589, p.107, 2016.

R. Dupuy, M. Bertin, G. Féraud, M. Hassenfratz, X. Michaut et al., X-Ray Photodesorption from Water Ice in Protoplanetary Disks and X-Ray-Dominated Regions, Nature Astronomy, vol.2, pp.796-801, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01846223

D. Hollenbach, M. J. Kaufman, E. A. Bergin, and G. J. Melnick, Water, O 2 , and Ice in Molecular Clouds, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.690, pp.1497-1521, 2009.

N. F. Ligterink, C. Walsh, R. G. Bhuin, S. Vissapragada, J. Terwisscha-van-scheltinga et al., Methanol Ice Co-Desorption as a Mechanism to Explain Cold Methanol in the Gas-Phase, Astronomy & Astrophysics, p.88, 2018.

V. V. Guzmán, J. R. Goicoechea, J. Pety, P. Gratier, M. Gerin et al., The IRAM-30 m Line Survey of the Horsehead PDR: IV. Comparative Chemistry of H 2 CO and CH 3 OH. Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.560, p.73, 2013.

R. A. Loomis, L. I. Cleeves, K. I. Öberg, V. V. Guzman, and S. M. Andrews, The Distribution and Chemistry of H 2 CO in the DM Tau Protoplanetary Disk, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.809, p.25, 2015.

M. T. Carney, M. R. Hogerheijde, R. A. Loomis, V. N. Salinas, K. I. Öberg et al., Increased H 2 CO Production in the Outer Disk around HD 163296. Astronomy & Astrophysics, p.21, 2017.

K. I. Öberg, V. V. Guzmán, C. J. Merchantz, C. Qi, S. M. Andrews et al., Hogerheijde, M. H 2 CO Distribution and Formation in the TW HYA Disk, vol.839, p.43, 2017.

C. Walsh, T. J. Millar, H. Nomura, E. Herbst, S. W. Weaver et al., Complex Organic Molecules in Protoplanetary Disks, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.563, p.33, 2014.

M. Agúndez, E. Roueff, F. Le-petit, and J. Le-bourlot, The Chemistry of Disks around T Tauri and Herbig Ae/Be Stars, Astronomy & Astrophysics, p.19, 2018.

G. B. Esplugues, S. Cazaux, R. Meijerink, M. Spaans, and P. Caselli, Surface Chemistry in Photodissociation Regions, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.591, p.52, 2016.

G. B. Esplugues, S. Cazaux, R. Meijerink, M. Spaans, and P. Caselli, Surface Chemistry in Photodissociation Regions ( Corrigendum), Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.598, p.1, 2017.

E. Koumpia, D. A. Semenov, F. F. Van-der-tak, and A. C. Boogert,

, Protostellar Envelope NGC 1333 IRAS 4A, vol.603, p.88, 2017.

E. C. Fayolle, M. Bertin, C. Romanzin, X. Michaut, K. I. Öberg et al., CO Ice Photodesorption: A Wavelength-Dependent Study, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.739, p.36, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00635958

M. Bertin, C. Romanzin, M. Doronin, L. Philippe, P. Jeseck et al., UV Photodesorption of Methanol in Pure and CO-Rich Ices: Desorption Rates of the Intact Molecule and of the Photofragments, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.817, p.12, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01480739

G. A. Cruz-diaz, R. Martín-doménech, G. M. Caro, and Y. Chen, Negligible Photodesorption of Methanol Ice and Active Photon-Induced Desorption of Its Irradiation Products, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.592, p.68, 2016.

R. Dupuy, M. Bertin, G. Féraud, X. Michaut, P. Jeseck et al.,

L. Philippe, C. Romanzin, and J. Fillion, Spectrally-Resolved UV Photodesorption of CH 4 in Pure and Layered Ices. Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.603, p.61, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01573709

E. C. Fayolle, M. Bertin, C. Romanzin, H. A. Poderoso, L. Philippe et al., WavelengthDependent UV Photodesorption of Pure N 2 and O 2 Ices, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.556, p.122, 2013.

M. Bertin, E. C. Fayolle, C. Romanzin, H. A. Poderoso, X. Michaut et al., Indirect Ultraviolet Photodesorption from CO:N 2 Binary Ices -an Efficient Grain-Gas Process, The Astrophysical Journal, p.120, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01064925

R. Dupuy, G. Féraud, M. Bertin, X. Michaut, T. Putaud et al., The Efficient Photodesorption of Nitric Oxide (NO) Ices: A Laboratory Astrophysics Study, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.606, p.9, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01609914

M. Doronin, M. Bertin, X. Michaut, L. Philippe, and J. Fillion, Adsorption Energies and Prefactor Determination for CH 3 OH Adsorption on Graphite, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.143, p.84703, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01480766

M. Bouilloud, N. Fray, Y. Bénilan, H. Cottin, M. Gazeau et al., Bibliographic Review and New Measurements of the Infrared Band Strengths of Pure Molecules at 25 K, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol.451, pp.2145-2160, 2015.

L. Nahon, N. De-oliveira, G. A. Garcia, J. Gil, B. Pilette et al., DESIRS: A State-of-the-Art VUV Beamline Featuring High Resolution and Variable Polarization for Spectroscopy and Dichroism at SOLEIL, Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, vol.19, pp.508-520, 2012.

J. Vacher, F. Jorand, N. Blin-simiand, and S. Pasquiers, Electron Impact Ionization of Formaldehyde, Chemical Physics Letters, vol.476, pp.178-181, 2009.

C. Tian and C. R. Vidal, Cross Sections of the Electron Impact Dissociative Ionization of CO, CH 4 and C 2 H 2, Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, p.895, 1998.

H. C. Straub, P. Renault, B. G. Lindsay, K. A. Smith, and R. F. Stebbings, Absolute Partial Cross Sections for Electron-Impact Ionization of H 2 , N 2 , and O 2 from Threshold to 1000 eV, Physical Review A, vol.54, pp.2146-2153, 1996.

C. M. Truong, M. C. Wu, and D. W. Goodman, Adsorption of Formaldehyde on Nickel Oxide Studied by Thermal Programmed Desorption and HighResolution Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy, Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol.115, pp.3647-3653, 1993.

E. P. Gentieu and J. E. Mentall, Formaldehyde Absorption Coefficients in the Vacuum Ultraviolet, vol.650, p.1850

. Angstroms, Science, vol.169, pp.681-683, 1970.

K. K. Kimura, Handbook of HeI Photoelectron Spectra of Fundamental Organic Molecules, 1981.

P. Brint, J. Connerade, C. Mayhew, and K. Sommer, The Vacuum Ultraviolet Absorption Spectrum of Formaldehyde, Journal of the Chemical Society, vol.2, pp.1643-1652, 1985.

M. Praet and J. Delwiche, Photoionization of Formaldehyde, International Journal of Mass Spectrometry and Ion Physics, vol.1, pp.321-326, 1968.

D. M. Holland, M. A. Hayes, M. A. Macdonald, and S. M. Mcsweeney, The Effect of Autoionization on the H 2 CO + X 2 B 2 Vibrational Branching Ratios in the Wavelength Range 800-970 A, Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, vol.27, p.1125, 1994.

H. K. Tanaka, F. V. Prudente, A. Medina, R. R. Marinho, M. G. Homem et al., Photoabsorption and Photoionization Cross Sections for Formaldehyde in the Vacuum-Ultraviolet Energy Range, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.146, p.94310, 2017.

L. Philippe, T. Hirayama, M. J. Ramage, G. Comtet, M. Rose et al., Molecular Reactions in Condensed Carbon Monoxide Studied by Ion Photodesorption, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.106, pp.7072-7079, 1997.

M. Bertin, E. C. Fayolle, C. Romanzin, K. I. Öberg, X. Michaut et al., UV Photodesorption of Interstellar CO Ice Analogues: From Subsurface Excitation to Surface Desorption, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, vol.14, p.9929, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01620008

S. G. Thomas and W. A. Guillory, Condensed-Phase Photochemistry of Formaldehyde, The Journal of Physical Chemistry, vol.77, pp.2469-2473, 1973.

S. Glicker, Photolysis of Formaldehyde Films at 77°K, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.65, pp.4426-4430, 1976.

M. Suto, X. Wang, L. C. Lee, A. N. Heays, A. D. Bosman et al., Photodissociation and Photoionisation of Atoms and Molecules of Astrophysical Interest, The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol.85, issue.98, p.105, 1986.

K. Chuang, G. Fedoseev, D. Qasim, S. Ioppolo, and E. F. Van-dishoeck, Linnartz, H. H 2 Chemistry in Interstellar Ices: The Case of CO Ice Hydrogenation in UV Irradiated CO:H 2 Ice Mixtures, Astronomy & Astrophysics, p.87, 2018.

T. Butscher, F. Duvernay, A. Rimola, M. Segado-centellas, and T. Chiavassa, Radical Recombination in Interstellar Ices, a Not so Simple Mechanism. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, vol.19, pp.2857-2866, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01446855

M. J. Loeffler, G. A. Baratta, M. E. Palumbo, G. Strazzulla, and R. A. Baragiola, CO 2 Synthesis in Solid CO by Lyman-? Photons and 200 keV Protons, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.435, pp.587-594, 2005.

J. A. Noble, P. Theule, F. Mispelaer, F. Duvernay, G. Danger et al., The Desorption of H 2 CO from Interstellar Grains Analogues, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.543, p.5, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01457965

S. Andersson and E. F. Van-dishoeck, Photodesorption of Water Ice: A Molecular Dynamics Study, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.491, pp.907-916, 2008.

G. A. Cruz-diaz, G. M. Caro, Y. Chen, and T. Yih, Vacuum-UV Spectroscopy of Interstellar Ice Analogs: I. Absorption Cross-Sections of Polar-Ice Molecules, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.562, p.119, 2014.

K. Hiraoka, A. Wada, H. Kitagawa, M. Kamo, H. Unagiike et al., The Reactions of H and D Atoms with Thin Films of Formaldehyde and Methanol at Cryogenic Temperatures, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.620, pp.542-551, 2005.

M. E. Palumbo, G. A. Baratta, G. Leto, and G. Strazzulla, H Bonds in Astrophysical Ices, Journal of Molecular Structure, vol.972, pp.64-67, 2010.

E. Dartois, M. Chabot, T. I. Barkach, H. Rothard, B. Augé et al., Cosmic Ray Sputtering Yield of Interstellar H2O Ice Mantles -Ice Mantle Thickness Dependence, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.618, p.173, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02268934

J. S. Mathis, P. G. Mezger, and N. Panagia, Interstellar Radiation Field and Dust Temperatures in the Diffuse Interstellar Matter and in Giant Molecular Clouds, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.128, pp.212-229, 1983.

L. Petit, F. Nehme, C. Le-bourlot, J. Roueff, and E. , A Model for Atomic and Molecular Interstellar Gas: The Meudon PDR Code, The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, vol.164, pp.506-529, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00018656

R. Gredel, S. Lepp, and A. Dalgarno, The C/CO Ratio in Dense Interstellar Clouds, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.323, pp.137-139, 1987.

K. France, E. Schindhelm, E. A. Bergin, E. Roueff, and H. Abgrall, High-Resolution Ultraviolet Radiation Fields of Classical T Tauri Stars, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.784, p.127, 2014.

M. Köhler, A. Jones, and N. Ysard, A Hidden Reservoir of Fe/FeS in Interstellar Silicates?, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.565, p.9, 2014.

K. I. Öberg, Photochemistry and Astrochemistry: Photochemical Pathways to Interstellar Complex Organic Molecules, Chemical Reviews, vol.116, pp.9631-9663, 2016.

Z. Zhang, L. Piatkowski, H. J. Bakker, and M. Bonn, Ultrafast Vibrational Energy Transfer at the Water/Air Interface Revealed by Two-Dimensional Surface Vibrational Spectroscopy, Nature Chemistry, vol.3, pp.888-893, 2011.

E. Dartois, Swift Heavy Ion Modifications of Astrophysical Water Ice, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, vol.365, pp.472-476, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/in2p3-01235746

M. K. Mcclure, C. Espaillat, N. Calvet, E. Bergin, P. D'alessio et al., The Astrophysical Journal, vol.799, p.162, 2015.

A. Bacmann, B. Lefloch, C. Ceccarelli, J. Steinacker, A. Castets et al., CO Depletion and Deuterium Fractionation in Prestellar Cores, The Astrophysical Journal Letters, vol.585, p.55, 2003.

S. Cazaux, M. Minissale, F. Dulieu, and S. Hocuk, Dust as Interstellar Catalyst: II. How Chemical Desorption Impacts the Gas, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.585, p.55, 2016.

J. Kalv¯-ans, The Effect of Selective Desorption Mechanisms during Interstellar Ice Formation. The Astrophysical Journal, vol.803, p.52, 2015.

C. J. Shen, J. M. Greenberg, W. A. Schutte, and E. F. Van-dishoeck, Cosmic Ray Induced Explosive Chemical Desorption in Dense Clouds, Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol.415, pp.203-215, 2004.

M. W. Pound, B. Reipurth, and J. Bally, Looking into the Horsehead, The Astronomical Journal, vol.125, pp.2108-2122, 2003.

R. T. Garrod and E. Herbst, Formation of Methyl Formate and Other Organic Species in the Warm-up Phase of Hot Molecular Cores, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.457, pp.927-936, 2006.

E. M. Penteado, C. Walsh, and H. Cuppen, Sensitivity Analysis of Grain Surface Chemistry to Binding Energies of Ice Species, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.844, p.71, 2017.

Y. Aikawa, T. Umebayashi, T. Nakano, and S. M. Miyama, Evolution of Molecular Abundances in Protoplanetary Disks with Accretion Flow, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.519, pp.705-725, 1999.

L. Podio, F. Bacciotti, D. Fedele, C. Favre, C. Codella et al., Organic Molecules in the Protoplanetary Disk of DG Tauri Revealed by ALMA, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.623, p.6, 2019.

C. Walsh, R. A. Loomis, K. I. Öberg, M. Kama, M. L. Van-'t-hoff et al., First Detection of Gas-Phase Methanol in a Protoplanetary Disk, The Astrophysical Journal, vol.823, p.10, 2016.

C. Walsh, S. Vissapragada, and H. Mcgee, Methanol Formation in TW Hya and Future Prospects for Detecting Larger Complex Molecules in Disks with ALMA, vol.8, 2017.

C. Qi, K. I. Oberg, D. J. Wilner, P. .;-d'alessio, E. Bergin et al., Imaging of the CO Snow Line in a Solar Nebula Analog, Science, vol.341, pp.630-632, 2013.

M. T. Carney, M. R. Hogerheijde, V. V. Guzmán, C. Walsh, K. I. Öberg et al., Upper Limits on CH 3 OH in the HD 163296 Protoplanetary Disk: Evidence for a Low Gas-Phase CH 3 OH/H 2 CO Ratio, p.124, 2019.